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1665

1665

__NOTOC__ Siglo: Tabla anual siglo XVII (siglo XVI - siglo XVII - siglo XVIII) Década: Años 1630 - Años 1640 - Años 1650 - Años 1660 - Años 1670 - Años 1680 - Años 1690 Años: 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 - 1665 - 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 ----

Acontecimientos:


- Comienza el reinado de Carlos II de España.

Nacimientos:

Fallecimientos:

Categoría: Siglo XVII ko:1665년

Siglo

Un siglo es una unidad de tiempo equivalente a un periodo de 100 años. Esta página contiene los enlaces a los diferentes siglos. Véase también milenio y década para mayor o menor precisión. Ver historia para consultar diferentes esquemas temporales de acontecimientos históricos.
Milenio Siglo
IV milenio adC Siglo XL adC Siglo XXXIX adC Siglo XXXVIII adC Siglo XXXVII adC Siglo XXXVI adC Siglo XXXV adC Siglo XXXIV adC Siglo XXXIII adC Siglo XXXII adC Siglo XXXI adC
III milenio adC Siglo XXX adC Siglo XXIX adC Siglo XXVIII adC Siglo XXVII adC Siglo XXVI adC Siglo XXV adC Siglo XXIV adC Siglo XXIII adC Siglo XXII adC Siglo XXI adC
II milenio adC Siglo XX adC Siglo XIX adC Siglo XVIII adC Siglo XVII adC Siglo XVI adC Siglo XV adC Siglo XIV adC Siglo XIII adC Siglo XII adC Siglo XI adC
I milenio adC Siglo X adC Siglo IX adC Siglo VIII adC Siglo VII adC Siglo VI adC Siglo V adC Siglo IV adC Siglo III adC Siglo II adC Siglo I adC
I milenio Siglo I Siglo II Siglo III Siglo IV Siglo V Siglo VI Siglo VII Siglo VIII Siglo IX Siglo X
II milenio Siglo XI Siglo XII Siglo XIII Siglo XIV Siglo XV Siglo XVI Siglo XVII Siglo XVIII Siglo XIX Siglo XX
III milenio Siglo XXI Siglo XXII Siglo XXIII Siglo XXIV Siglo XXV Siglo XXVI Siglo XXVII Siglo XXVIII Siglo XXIX Siglo XXX

Los siglos adC:


- Siglo XXI adC
- Siglo XX adC
- Siglo XIX adC
- Siglo XVIII adC
- Siglo XVII adC
- Siglo XVI adC
- Siglo XV adC
- Siglo XIV adC
- Siglo XIII adC
- Siglo XII adC
- Siglo XI adC
- Siglo X adC
- Siglo IX adC
- Siglo VIII adC
- Siglo VII adC
- Siglo VI adC
- Siglo V adC
- Siglo IV adC
- Siglo III adC
- Siglo II adC
- Siglo I adC

Los siglos ddC:

category:Unidades de tiempo
- Siglo I. Cuadro anual del siglo I.
- Siglo II - tabla anual siglo II
- Siglo III - tabla anual siglo III
- Siglo IV - tabla anual siglo IV
- Siglo V - tabla anual siglo V
- Siglo VI - tabla anual siglo VI
- Siglo VII - tabla anual siglo VII
- Siglo VIII - tabla anual siglo VIII
- Siglo IX - tabla anual siglo IX
- Siglo X - tabla anual siglo X
- Siglo XI - tabla anual siglo XI
- Siglo XII - tabla anual siglo XII
- Siglo XIII - tabla anual siglo XIII
- Siglo XIV - tabla anual siglo XIV
- Siglo XV - tabla anual siglo XV
- Siglo XVI - tabla anual siglo XVI
- Siglo XVII - tabla anual siglo XVII
- Siglo XVIII - tabla anual siglo XVIII
- Siglo XIX - tabla anual siglo XIX
- Siglo XX - tabla anual siglo XX
- Siglo XXI - tabla anual siglo XXI
- Siglo XXII - tabla anual siglo XXII ja:年表 simple:Century

Tabla anual siglo XVII


DécadaSiglo - Siglo XVII
 Años 1590   1590 | 1591 | 1592 | 1593 | 1594 | 1595 | 1596 | 1597 | 1598 | 1599 
 Años 1600   1600 | 1601 | 1602 | 1603 | 1604 | 1605 | 1606 | 1607 | 1608 | 1609 
 Años 1610   1610 | 1611 | 1612 | 1613 | 1614 | 1615 | 1616 | 1617 | 1618 | 1619 
 Años 1620   1620 | 1621 | 1622 | 1623 | 1624 | 1625 | 1626 | 1627 | 1628 | 1629 
 Años 1630   1630 | 1631 | 1632 | 1633 | 1634 | 1635 | 1636 | 1637 | 1638 | 1639 
 Años 1640   1640 | 1641 | 1642 | 1643 | 1644 | 1645 | 1646 | 1647 | 1648 | 1649 
 Años 1650   1650 | 1651 | 1652 | 1653 | 1654 | 1655 | 1656 | 1657 | 1658 | 1659 
 Años 1660   1660 | 1661 | 1662 | 1663 | 1664 | 1665 | 1666 | 1667 | 1668 | 1669 
 Años 1670   1670 | 1671 | 1672 | 1673 | 1674 | 1675 | 1676 | 1677 | 1678 | 1679 
 Años 1680   1680 | 1681 | 1682 | 1683 | 1684 | 1685 | 1686 | 1687 | 1688 | 1689 
 Años 1690   1690 | 1691 | 1692 | 1693 | 1694 | 1695 | 1696 | 1697 | 1698 | 1699 
 Años 1700   1700 | 1701 | 1702 | 1703 | 1704 | 1705 | 1706 | 1707 | 1708 | 1709 
Tabla anual siglo XVI - Siglo XVI | Siglo XVIII - Tabla anual siglo XVIII
---- Si Vd. realiza alguna aportación en este sentido, le rogamos que consulte previamente la sección de plantillas de cronología, para así lograr una coherencia entre todos los autores. Categoría:Siglo XVII

Siglo XVII

Siglo: Tabla anual siglo XVII (siglo XVI - siglo XVII - siglo XVIII) Década: 1600s - 1610s - 1620s - 1630s - 1640s - 1650s - 1660s - 1670s - 1680s - 1690s ---- Formalmente el siglo XVII comprende los años 1601-1700 ambos incluidos.

Características del siglo XVII


- Demografía y estadística

Acontecimientos relevantes


- Ciencia y tecnología
  - Inicios de la química
- Guerras y política
  - 1609 Holanda se independiza virtualmente de España. Para desviar la atención, Felipe IV expulsa a los moriscos del país
  - 1618-1648 Guerra de los Treinta Años
  - 1669 Portugal recupera su independencia de España
- Desastres
- Cultura El siglo XVII es de un esplendor sin parangón, debido a que permite este tiempo desligarse de las ataduras provenientes de la Edad Media. El Renacimiento del siglo XVI es la puerta de entrada para que en los 100 años que corrieron de 1600 a 1700, la sociedad pudiese zafarse del viejo molde que implantaba métodos rígidos de comportamiento y actuación especialmente impuestos por la Iglesia. Al romper estos viejos moldes se permitió salirse de la rigidez de las estructuras lineales e imprimir nuevas formas de movimiento especialmente en el campo de las artes como podrían ser la pintura, escultura y arquitectura. Este adelanto de imprimir movimiento, rescatar las formas celestiales por medio de la ornamentación, y el paso de lo estático a lo dinámico se contempla como el estilo barroco, que es un estilo moderno que deja atrás al manierismo del siglo precedente. El barroco que se presenta en diferentes manifestaciones artísticas incluida la literatura en sus dos vertientes culteranismo y conceptismo, permite arraigar a la sociedad de entonces a un nuevo estilo de vida, en el que se adapta y acepta vivir bajo situaciones en constante cambio.

Personas relevantes


- Isaac Newton
- Pedro Calderón de la Barca
- Miguel de Cervantes y Saavedra (1574 - 1616)
- Felipe III es Felipe III quien expulsa a los moriscos
- Felipe IV
- Luis XIV
- Molière (1622 - 1673)
- Francisco de Quevedo Villegas
- Jean Racine
- Iyeyasu Tokugawa
- Lope de Vega
- Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez
- William Shakespeare (1564 - 1616) William Sakespeare ---- Si Vd. realiza alguna aportación en este sentido, le rogamos que consulte previamente la sección de plantillas de cronología, para así lograr una coherencia entre todos los autores. Categoría: Siglo XVII ja:17世紀 ko:17세기 th:คริสต์ศตวรรษที่ 17

Década

Unidad de tiempo que equivale a un total de diez años. Es más adecuado usar la palabra decenio, en vez de década, porque es una palabra ambigua que significa series de 10 cosas, como años, pero también días. category:Unidades de tiempo ---- Sigue los siguiente enlaces para ver la información sobre la década correspondiente.
Siglo XXI 2000 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90
Siglo XX 1900 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90
Siglo XIX 1800 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90
Siglo XVIII 1700 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90
Siglo XVII 1600 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90
Siglo XVI 1500 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90
Siglo XV 1400 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90
Siglo XIV 1300 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90
Siglo XIII 1200 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90
Siglo XII 1100 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90
Siglo XI 1000 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90
Siglo X 900 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90
Siglo IX 800 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90
Siglo VIII 700 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90
Siglo VII 600 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90
Siglo VI 500 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90
Siglo V 400 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90
Siglo IV 300 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90
Siglo III 200 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90
Siglo II 100 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90
Siglo I 00 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90
Ver también: cuadro anual por siglo, siglo e historia. ---- ja:10年紀 simple:Decade

Años 1640

__NOTOC__ Siglo: Tabla anual siglo XVI (siglo XV - siglo XVI - siglo XVII) Década: Años 1600 - Años 1610 - Años 1620 - Años 1630 - Años 1640 - Años 1650 - Años 1660 - Años 1670 - Años 1680 - Años 1690 Años: 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 ---- Acontecimientos Personajes importantes ---- Si realiza alguna aportación en este sentido, le rogamos que consulte previamente la sección de plantillas de cronología, para así lograr una coherencia entre todos los autores. Categoría: Siglo XVII ko:1640년대

Años 1650

__NOTOC__ Siglo: Tabla anual siglo XVI (siglo XV - siglo XVI - siglo XVII) Década: Años 1610 - Años 1620 - Años 1630 - Años 1640 - Años 1650 - Años 1660 - Años 1670 - Años 1680 - Años 1690 - Años 1700 Años: 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 ---- Acontecimientos Personajes importantes ---- Si realiza alguna aportación en este sentido, le rogamos que consulte previamente la sección de plantillas de cronología, para así lograr una coherencia entre todos los autores. Categoría: Siglo XVII ja:1650年代 ko:1650년대

Años 1670

__NOTOC__ Siglo: Tabla anual siglo XVI (siglo XV - siglo XVI - siglo XVII) Década: Años 1630 - Años 1640 - Años 1650 - Años 1660 - Años 1670 - Años 1680 - Años 1690 - Años 1700 - Años 1710 - Años 1720 Años: 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 ---- Acontecimientos Personajes importantes ---- Si realiza alguna aportación en este sentido, le rogamos que consulte previamente la sección de plantillas de cronología, para así lograr una coherencia entre todos los autores. Categoría: Siglo XVII ko:1670년대

Años 1680

__NOTOC__ Siglo: Tabla anual siglo XVI (siglo XV - siglo XVI - siglo XVII) Década: Años 1640 - Años 1650 - Años 1660 - Años 1670 - Años 1680 - Años 1690 - Años 1700 - Años 1710 - Años 1720 - Años 1730 Años: 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 ---- Acontecimientos Personajes importantes ---- Si realiza alguna aportación en este sentido, le rogamos que consulte previamente la sección de plantillas de cronología, para así lograr una coherencia entre todos los autores. Categoría: Siglo XVII ko:1680년대

Años 1690

__NOTOC__ Siglo: Tabla anual siglo XVI (siglo XV - siglo XVI - siglo XVII) Década: Años 1650 - Años 1660 - Años 1670 - Años 1680 - Años 1690 - Años 1700 - Años 1710 - Años 1720 - Años 1730 - Años 1740 Años: 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 ---- Acontecimientos Personajes importantes ---- Si realiza alguna aportación en este sentido, le rogamos que consulte previamente la sección de plantillas de cronología, para así lograr una coherencia entre todos los autores. Categoría: Siglo XVII ko:1690년대

1660

__NOTOC__ Siglo: Tabla anual siglo XVII (siglo XVI - siglo XVII - siglo XVIII) Década: Años 1630 - Años 1640 - Años 1650 - Años 1660 - Años 1670 - Años 1680 - Años 1690 Años: 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 - 1660 - 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 ----

Acontecimientos:

Nacimientos:


- Melchor Pérez de Holguín, pintor barroco de la época colonial en Perú.

Fallecimientos:


- 6 de agosto- Velázquez, pintor español Categoría: Siglo XVII ko:1660년

1662

__NOTOC__ Siglo: Tabla anual siglo XVII (siglo XVI - siglo XVII - siglo XVIII) Década: Años 1630 - Años 1640 - Años 1650 - Años 1660 - Años 1670 - Años 1680 - Años 1690 Años: 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 - 1662 - 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 ----

Acontecimientos:


- Creación de la Sociedad Real para el Progreso de los Conocimientos Naturales (Royal Society, en inglés)

Nacimientos:

Fallecimientos:


- 19 de agosto, Blaise Pascal,matemático, físico y filosofo ---- Si realiza alguna aportación en este sentido, le rogamos que consulte previamente la sección de plantillas de cronología, para así lograr una coherencia entre todos los autores. Categoría: Siglo XVII ko:1662년

1663

__NOTOC__ Siglo: Tabla anual siglo XVII (siglo XVI - siglo XVII - siglo XVIII) Década: Años 1630 - Años 1640 - Años 1650 - Años 1660 - Años 1670 - Años 1680 - Años 1690 Años: 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 - 1663 - 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 ----

Acontecimientos:

Nacimientos:

Fallecimientos:

Categoría: Siglo XVII ko:1663년

1664

__NOTOC__ Siglo: Tabla anual siglo XVII (siglo XVI - siglo XVII - siglo XVIII) Década: Años 1630 - Años 1640 - Años 1650 - Años 1660 - Años 1670 - Años 1680 - Años 1690 Años: 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 - 1664 - 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 ----

Acontecimientos:


- 24 de septiembre - Peter Stuyvesant, gobernador de la colonia holandesa de Nuevos Países Bajos, entrega el territorio a una flota naval inglesa ordenada por el coronel Richard Nicolls.

Nacimientos:

Se publica el Tartufo de Molière.

Fallecimientos:

Categoría: Siglo XVII ko:1664년 simple:1664

1667

__NOTOC__ Siglo: Tabla anual siglo XVII (siglo XVI - siglo XVII - siglo XVIII) Década: Años 1630 - Años 1640 - Años 1650 - Años 1660 - Años 1670 - Años 1680 - Años 1690 Años: 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 - 1667 - 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 ----

Acontecimientos:

Nacimientos:


- 26 de mayo - Abraham de Moivre, matemático francés.

Fallecimientos:


- 22 de mayo - Alejandro VII, Papa de la Iglesia católica.
- Manuel Pereira, escultor portugués. Categoría: Siglo XVII ko:1667년 ms:1667

1668

__NOTOC__ Siglo: Tabla anual siglo XVII (siglo XVI - siglo XVII - siglo XVIII) Década: Años 1630 - Años 1640 - Años 1650 - Años 1660 - Años 1670 - Años 1680 - Años 1690 Años: 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 - 1668 - 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 ----

Acontecimientos:


- Anton van Leeuwenhoek confirma la existencia de capilares.
- 28 de enero - Inauguración de la Universidad de Lund.

Nacimientos:

Fallecimientos:

Categoría: Siglo XVII ko:1668년

1670

__NOTOC__ Siglo: Tabla anual siglo XVII (siglo XVI - siglo XVII - siglo XVIII) Década: Años 1640 - Años 1650 - Años 1660 - Años 1670 - Años 1680 - Años 1690 - Años 1700 Años: 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 - 1670 - 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 ----

Acontecimientos:


- Publicación del Tractatus theologico-politicus de Baruch de Espinoza
- Se publica Pensées de Blaise Pascal, matemático francés.
- Molière escribe Le bourgeois gentilhomme.
- Hennig Brand descubre el fósforo.
- Sir Christopher Wren comienza la reconstrucción de la catedral de San Pablo de Londres.
- Luis XIV de Francia manda construir Les Invalides en París
- Comienzo de una revuelta contra el poder ruso de los cosacos del Don bajo el liderazgo de Stenka Razine (fin en 1671).
- 26 de mayo - Luis XIV de Francia y Carlos II de Ingleterra firman en secreto el tratado de Dover. Por este tratado terminan las hostilidades entre los dos reinos, proveyendo Francia fondos a Inglaterra para combatir a los holandeses y restaurar el catolicismo.
- 22 de enero - Revuelta de Vallespir. Los vecinos de Prats de Motlló (Vallespir) se levantan contra el dominio francés. Los "Angelets de la Terra", guerrilleros de Vallespir, se apoderan de Arles y asedian Ceret.
- Tropas francesas ocupan Lorena.
- 29 de abril - Comienzo del pontificado de Clemente X (fin en 1676).
- 6 de febrero - Muerte del rey Federico III de Dinamarca
- Comienzo del reinado de Cristian V de Dianamarca (fin en 1699).
- 2 de mayo - Fundación de la Compañía de la Bahía de Hudson en Inglaterra.
- Los ingleses fundan una colonia en Charleston (Charles Town) en Carolina del Sur.
- Sir Henry Morgan, pirata británico, captura Panamá.
- Inglaterra consigue formalmente la posesión de Jamaica.

Nacimientos:

Fallecimientos:

---- Si realiza alguna aportación en este sentido, le rogamos que consulte previamente la sección de plantillas de cronología, para así lograr una coherencia entre todos los autores. Categoría: Siglo XVII ko:1670년

Categoría:Siglo XVII

Siglo ddC 17 ja:Category:17世紀 ko:분류:17세기 simple:Category:17th century

Razz poker

Stud poker is any of a number of poker variants in which each player receives a mix of face-down and face-up cards dealt in multiple betting rounds. Stud games are also typically non-positional games, meaning that the player who bets first on each round may change from round to round (it is usually the player whose face-up cards make the best hand for the game being played). The cards dealt face down to each individual player are called hole cards (which gave rise to the common English expression ace in the hole, which suggests that one has something valuable that is hidden from view). Five-card stud first appeared during the American Civil War, and became very popular. In recent years, Seven-card stud has become more common, both in casinos and in home games. These two games form the basis of most modern stud poker variations. The number of betting rounds in a game influences how well the game plays with different betting structures. Games with four or fewer betting rounds, such as five-card stud and Mississippi stud (described below), play well with any structure, and are especially well suited to no limit and pot limit play. Games with more betting rounds are more suited to fixed limit or spread limit. It is common (and recommended) for later betting rounds to have higher limits than earlier ones. For example, a "$5/$10 Seven-card Stud" game in a Nevada casino allows $5 bets for the first two rounds and $10 bets for subsequent rounds. Also common is to make the final round even higher: a "$5/$10/$20" game would allow $20 bets on the last round only. Another common rule is to allow the larger bet on the second round if there is an "open pair" (that is, at least one player's upcards make a pair). Some casinos (typically in California) use the smaller limit on the first three rounds rather than just the first two. It is a common convention in stud poker to name the betting rounds after the number of cards each player holds when that betting round begins. So the bet that occurs when each player has three cards is called "third card" or "third street", while the bet that occurs when each player has five cards is "fifth street". The final round, regardless of the number of betting rounds, is commonly called the "river" or simply the "end". The variations described below assume that you are already familiar with five-card stud and seven-card stud, and with the game play of poker in general.

General variations

Some rule variations can be applied to almost any game, and combinations of these variations can be used to create ad-hoc games. These include roll your own, rollouts, blind stud, and twist rounds. Any game can also be changed by adding one or more jokers to the deck to act as wild cards, or by designating certain other cards as wild. Some specific common variations include Low hole card wild, in which each player's lowest-ranking downcard (and all other cards of that same rank) are wild in that player's hand only, and Follow the queen, in which each time a Q is dealt face up to anyone, the next face up card (and all others of that rank) become wild. The usual practice in the latter case is that if a second Q appears among the upcards, the previous wild card loses its status to the new one. One can also vary any stud game by dealing extra downcards and requiring either that one or more hole cards be discarded at some point in the game or adding a restriction on how many of those hole cards may be played in the final hand. For example, five-card stud can be modified by dealing each player an extra downcard at the start of the game, adding the restriction that each player may only use one of his two downcards in his final hand. This game is called Crocodile stud. Likewise, seven-card stud can be modified by dealing each player three downcards instead of two on the first round, but adding the restriction that a player may use no more than two of those cards in his final hand (called Buffalo stud; if the extra hole card must be discarded after the first betting round, then it is Australian stud). If playing one of these games without the requirement to discard the extra hole card at some time during play, it is recommended as a practical matter to ensure compliance that each player physically discard one hole card immediately before showdown, before revealing the "live" hole cards (so that there can be no confusion about which cards were down). Variations can be made by eliminating betting rounds, dealing more than one upcard at a time for one or more rounds. For example, Mississippi stud (see below) is basically seven-card stud with the second betting round removed, and the last card dealt face up instead of face down. Further adding an extra hole card as above makes it Murrumbidgee stud. Games that mix stud-like rounds with community cards are discussed on the Community card poker page. In general, one can mix upcard rounds with community card rounds in many ways. See in particular Oxford stud on the community card game page.

Specific variants

As mentioned above, seven-card stud is probably the most common form of the game, with most other games being variants of that, although five-card stud is also a basic pattern upon which many variations are built. These games are described on their own page. Most of the games described below started as ad-hoc variants, but they have either become popular enough to have a common name, or else have some unique feature to merit including them here.

Six-card stud

Six-card stud is usually played as identical to seven-card stud, except that the last face-up round is removed (Thus it is two down, three up, one down). It can also be played as 1-4-1, where the first betting round occurs after only two cards are dealt (one down and one up). This latter form more closely resembles five-card stud with an extra downcard. A variation called Alligator stud starts with one hole card and one upcard, followed by a first betting round; then two upcards are dealt to each player followed by a second betting round; then a fourth upcard and betting round, and finally a fifth upcard and betting round. This game plays well at no limit and pot limit. The same game, but with each player initially dealt two downcards and one upcard, and restricted to using only one of his downcards in his final hand, is called Zanetti stud.

Razz (and London lowball)

Razz is seven-card stud played with ace-to-five low hand values. It is usually played with a bring-in, paid by the player with the highest-ranking upcard on the initial deal (aces are always low cards in Razz, even for the purpose of assigning the bring-in). On the second and subsequent rounds, the player with the lowest exposed hand starts the betting. London lowball is seven-card stud played with ace-to-six low hand values. It is usually played at pot limit or no limit, and is otherwise identical to Razz. Here's a sample Razz deal (suits are omitted here because they are never of consequence in Razz; in London lowball, a flush cannot play as a low hand but otherwise they don't generally matter either). Alice deals each player two downcards and then one upcard: Bob's upcard is a J, Carol is dealt a 3, David an A, and Alice a 4. Bob's J is the high card (David's A is low), so he pays a $1 bring-in. Carol, David, and Alice all call. Now Bob is dealt a 9, Carol another 3, David a 4, and Alice a 2. The best low hand showing is now David's 4-A, just beating Alice's 4-2. David bets $1, Alice calls. Bob folds his J-9, and Carol calls (her pair of 3s is the worst hand showing, but there are still many cards to come). Alice now deals Carol an A, David a K, and herself an 8. The low hand showing is now Alice's 8-4-2, so she bets $2. Carol raises $2, and David folds. Alice calls, ending the round. Carol is now dealt a 6, and Alice another 8. Now the lowest hand showing is Carol's 3-3-6-A, a pair of 3s being lower than Alice's pair of 8s. She bets $2 and Alice calls. A final downcard is dealt, Carol again best $2, and Alice calls. Alice reveals that her downcards are 7-J-A, making her lowest five-card hand an 8-7-4-2-A. Carol reveals her downcards to be a 4-6-7, making her lowest five-card hand a 7-6-4-3-A, which wins the pot.

Eight-or-better high-low stud

Also known as "seven eight" or "stud eight", eight or better is the most common form of high-low split stud. Played as seven-card stud, but the pot is split between the player with the highest hand and the player with the lowest hand (using the ace-to-five low values). An 8-high hand or lower is required to win low. Betting takes place as if playing standard high-hand stud; that is, low card pays the bring-in, if any, on the first round, and subsequent rounds start the betting with the highest showing poker hand. The showdown is cards speak, that is, there is no declaration for high and low. Each player may choose a different subset of five cards to play for high and low. For example, a player with A-A-8-6-6-4-3 can play a high hand of A-A-6-6-8, and a low hand of 8-6-4-3-A. A player with K-9-8-7-6-5-4 can play a 9-high straight for his high hand, and 8-7-6-5-4 for low (which is the worst possible qualifying low, but it does qualify). A player with K-9-8-7-7-6-5 can play the 9-high straight for high, but cannot play any low hand, because he cannot make an 8-high or lower. If there is no qualifying low hand, high hand takes the entire pot. This game plays well with a bug or two in the deck.

Mississippi stud

Mississippi stud was created to make seven-card stud play better at no limit and pot limit, and is slowly becoming popular for that reason. It is also often played with a betting structure more typical of Texas hold 'em: fixed limit with the last two rounds double the limit of the first two. The bring-in should be less than the first-round limit. Initial deal as in standard seven-card stud. After the first betting round, two upcards are dealt to each player, so each now has two down and three up (so unlike standard stud there is no betting on "fourth street"). A second betting round is followed by one more upcard and a third betting round. Finally, the last card is dealt face up, so that each player ends with two downcards and five upcards. Because each player has five upcards on the last round, straights, flushes, and full houses count as "high hand exposed" for the purpose of determining who must bet first. After the seventh street bet there is a normal showdown. Can also be played with low hands, or high-low split. If three downcards are dealt initially instead of two, with the restriction that no more than two of them can be used in the final hand, this variation is called Murrumbidgee stud.

Mexican stud

Various forms of roll your own five-card stud, often with a stripped deck and wild cards, are called Mexican stud, Mexican poker, or Stud loco. One such variant played by the Casino San Pablo in northern California has these rules: 8s, 9s, and 10s are stripped from the deck, and a single joker is added (the deck therefore contains 41 cards). The 7-spot and the J become consecutive, so that 5-6-7-J-Q is a straight. A flush beats a full house (with fewer cards of each suit, they are harder to get). The joker plays as a bug if it is face up, and fully wild if it is face down. The game is played as five-card stud choose-before roll your own. It is usually played with a very high ante, and the high card on the first round pays the bring-in. The game of Shifting sands is Mexican stud in which each player's hole card (and all others of that rank) are wild for that player only.

Miscellaneous


- Five-card stud played high-low split with an added twist round is called Option alley or five-card option. The game Canadian stud or Sökö is five-card stud with two new hand values added: a four-card straight beats one pair, a four-card flush beats a four-card straight, and two pair beats both of the above.
- The term English stud is used ambiguously to refer to several games, including six-card stud played 1-4-1 with a twist (also called six-card option), London lowball, and a seven-card stud game where both sixth street and seventh street are twist rounds.
- In the game of seven-card flip, each player is dealt four cards face down, and chooses two of them to turn up. All cards are turned up simultaneously after everyone has chosen. As this point, the game proceeds as if it were standard seven-card stud starting on fourth street.
- Kentrel, or "48", is a seven-card stud variation which starts with each player being dealt four downcards. Each player must then discard one, choose one of the remaining three to turn face up (leaving two down and one up as normal), and then proceed as with eight-or-better high-low stud.
- The game of Chicago is seven-card stud in which the high hand splits the pot with the player who has the highest-ranking spade "in the hole" (among his downcards). There is also Little Chicago, in which the lowest ranking spade in the hole splits the pot; players who play Little Chicago call the high spade variant Big Chicago.
- Several different games played only in low-stakes home games are called Baseball, and generally involve many wild cards (often 3s and 9s), paying the pot for wild cards, being dealt an extra upcard upon receiving a 4, and many other ad-hoc rules (for example, the appearance of the queen of spades is called a "rainout" and ends the hand). These same rules can be applied to no peek, in which case the game is called "night baseball".
- Cowpie poker is played as seven-card stud until after the seventh-street bet. All remaining players then split their hands into a five-card hand and a two-card hand. The five-card hand must outrank the two-card hand, and the latter must contain at least one downcard. After the split there is one more betting round and showdown. Upon showdown, the highest five-card hand and the highest two-card hand split the pot. The name of the game is a pun on Pai Gow.
- Number Nine is a variant of seven-card stud in which 9s are wild, and any two number cards that add up to 9 may make one wild card, at the player's option. Aces count as 1 for wild card purposes. The player is not obliged to make any wild cards, and can play cards that could make 9s at face value or as wild cards, at his option. Cards used to make wild cards may not figure in the resulting hand twice. The player cannot add three or more cards. Sometimes, 9s themselves are not wild, and wild cards can be made only by addition.
- Dr Pepper is a stud variant where 10's, 2's, and 4's are wild (the name comes from one of the original Dr Pepper advertisements of the 1920s: "Drink a Bite to Eat at 10, 2, and 4 o'clock").
- Draft (or "socialist poker") is usually a variant of seven-card stud in which the second and subsequent upcard rounds are dealt this way: for each player remaining, one upcard is dealt to the center of the table (not to any specific player). The player with the worst showing hand gets to choose which of them he will take for his next upcard, then the player with the second-worst showing hand chooses his upcard from those left, and so on, until the player who previously had the best showing hand takes the remaining card. Then betting occurs as normal. In seven-card stud, this makes for three "draft" rounds (the first three cards are dealt normally, as is the final downcard).
- Auction is a similar variation in which each upcard round (or possibly just those after the first) begins with an "auction" phase. Instead of dealing each player one upcard, the first card is dealt to the center and all players bid on it; the player who bids the highest amount places that amount into the pot, and then has the right to either keep the auction card as his own upcard, or designate another player who is required to take it as his. After the first card is auctioned off and placed, the remaining players are dealt a random upcard as usual, and betting proceeds as usual. This variation is commonly played as high-low split, so it is common for a player to "purchase" a high card to force it upon an opponent seeking low, for example.

See also


- List of miscellaneous poker variants Category:Poker variants

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